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Foreign Aid Reform a Top Priority, Says Foreign Policy

August 14th, 2009
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A new piece by Joshua Keating and Michael Wilkerson at Foreign Policy rated foreign assistance reform as one of the top five priorities for the Obama Administration and Congress.  A quote by MFAN’s Co-Chair David Beckmann appears in the article.  See an excerpt below:

REPAIR FOREIGN AID

Pending: The Initiating Foreign Assistance Act of 2009 in the House of Representatives and Foreign Assistance Revitalization and Accountability Act of 2009 in the Senate are still being debated in committee

What’s the problem: For too long, foreign aid from the United States has been crippled by ineffective management, congressional earmarks, and short-term planning more focused on superficial “success stories” to bring to Congress than real results. With reform bills underway in both houses, genuine progress could be on the way.

Neither bill is particularly shocking or revolutionary, but each puts a premium on transparency and long-term planning. The Senate bill, for instance, requires all aid agencies to provide “comprehensive, timely, comparable and accessible information” about all aid programs online, on a program-by-program and country-by-country basis.

Passing these reform bills is an important first step, but Congress can do much more. After the recess, it should help the Obama administration fill vacancies as quickly as possible, and start by confirming an administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development, which has been without an officially appointed leader for almost seven months.

Additionally, Congress ought to focus foreign assistance more on the recipients and less on their constituents. As the Rev. David Beckmann, president of the NGO Bread for the World, sarcastically told the Washington Post, “In the USAID budget, every dollar has three purposes: help build an Air Force base, support the University of Mississippi, get some country to vote our way.” This is not an acceptable situation.

Center for Global Development Considers New USAID Administrator Nominees

August 14th, 2009
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Last week, Sheila Herrling at the Center for Global Development vented frustration over the failure to name a USAID administrator by comparing the circus-like process to a popular nursery rhyme.  As she notes, what was once funny about the unfilled position is now disconcerting given the Adminstration’s supposed commitment to development.  See the blog post below, followed with over a dozen comments suggesting nominees for USAID Administrator.  

 

Global Development: Views from the Center

The Farmer Out of the Dell: Who’s Next in the USAID Courtship Ritual?
By Sheila Herrling
August 7, 2009

As others before me have reported, Paul Farmer, the longest-rumored contender for the USAID Administrator nomination, is out of the running. And so begins again a courtship ritual that, funny enough, is captured in the old children’s rhyme that bears his name. Not so funny is the fact that seven months into an administration that ran on a smart power platform promising to elevate development to equal footing with diplomacy and defense, there is still no appointee at the helm of the agency charged with executing U.S. development policy and foreign assistance. (Yeah, yeah, I know the Secretary of State is technically in charge since USAID is a sub-cabinet agency. But as I have said before, she has a full-time job on the diplomacy front and needs a powerful wingman 24/7 on the development front.)

I can’t help but chuckle at myself for thinking that, back in January, the president would signal his bold new approach to foreign policy and global engagement by nominating his USAID Administrator alongside his National Security Advisor, Secretaries of State and Defense, and Ambassador to the United Nations as part of his 21st Century National Security Team. When the USAID Administrator still hadn’t been named within the first hundred days, I stopped chuckling. Another hundred days later, front-page Washington Post news items and op-eds in the New York Times reflect the growing frustration within the growing constituency for global development. Seriously, why is it that administrators have been named for GSA, EPA, SBA and NASA but we can’t find and keep a candidate for administrator of USAID?

Some blame it on the vetting process, an arduous task for any nominee but perhaps more arduous for USAID Administrator. A good candidate should have experience in developing countries and with foreign nationals, a quality that adds more time to form filling (i.e. listing every “foreign national” the candidate has had contact with) and the vetting process. Working overseas or in international organizations also complicates tax filings which come under microscopic scrutiny during the confirmation process–something that can catch legitimate problems but also scare off candidates.

While it is still unclear whether it was the vetting process that caught or exasperated Farmer, I have to think that earlier rumored candidates, and most high-level potentials, simply aren’t interested in a position that no longer reports on a daily basis to the Secretary of State (as she herself clarified in her recent Town Hall meeting at USAID) and instead reports to her deputy. An arduous vetting process coupled with diminished authority is a virtual perfect storm for leaving the post vacant and the elevation of development and reform of foreign aid stalled.
And so, as it appears we are back to square one in terms of a search for USAID Administrator, let’s start here a list of candidates you would like to see considered. I’ll start:

  • Sylvia Mathews Burwell
  • Stu Eizenstat

 

17 Responses to “The Farmer Out of the Dell: Who’s Next in the USAID Courtship Ritual?”

 
1. Alanna Says:
August 7, 2009 at 7:37 pm
We’ve got a letter to the president at Change.org that you can sign, asking him to appoint a USAID administrator immediately. http://globalhealth.change.org/actions/view/ask_president_obama_to_appoint_a_leader_for_usaid

2. Robert Marten Says:
August 10, 2009 at 10:55 am
The beauty of Paul Farmer was that he would have been a “game changer”.
On that note, while both might be a bit busy and happy in their current jobs, how about Robert Zoellick or Nancy Birdsall? Or what about giving Colin Powell a chance to redeem himself?

3. Jiesheng Says:
August 11, 2009 at 3:01 am
Development hasneve been a US piriority unless is for strategic reasons. There are definitely no Clare Shorts, no Hilary Benns or no Douglas Alexanders for the USAID post. And what is the USAID for with the MCC around? Who runs the shop?

4. Charles Uphaus Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:12 am
Until they figure out the job description and the nature of the relationship of the USAID administrator to Hillary and Jack Lew and the NSC, it’s pointless to speculate.

5. Mike Gorman Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:14 am
What about Carol Lancaster?

6. Bob George Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:31 am
Bring back Andrew Natsios. He has a vision for the agency and did a great job while administrator under W.

7. Charlie Flickner Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:47 am
Uphaus is correct about first settling the relationship between State & USAID. If that outcome leaves a functional USAID, why not Speaker Tom Foley or Senator Bill Bradley?
If Republicans are wanted, Gen. Powell or Richard Armitage would be great. An ‘inside’ deputy such as Gail Smith or Amb. Bill Taylor would help.

8. Seema Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:52 am
Paul Farmer’s politics are rooted in social justice principles that imply equity and empowerment on a whole different scale. USAID is not based on social justice, rather it is a business model to development aid. It is curious Farmer would even consider such a position when his fundamentals are at such polar opposites to USAID. The vetting process was hardly his challenge….the man realized his contributions will remain stronger on the other side of the fence. Good thinking, Farmer!

9. Leslie Fox Says:
August 11, 2009 at 12:03 pm
Would it be unusual if there was actually a candidate who not only had principles and values beyond the normal USAID bureaucrat, but was also a practitioner who understood how change takes place from local to global levels.

10. charles teller Says:
August 11, 2009 at 12:30 pm
Down with the 3rd D? The autonomy of development assistance appears to be submerged under the other Ds (diplomacy and defence). What has hurt us true believers in the importance of achieveing the MDGs is the paucity of reliable evidence of the impact of USAID development programs (on a country by country basis), including the demise of independent policy, evaluations and learning within USAID.

11. Steve Murphy Says:
August 11, 2009 at 4:24 pm
How about John Hammock at Tufts? (http://fletcher.tufts.edu/faculty/hammock/default.shtml)
If Hammock’s not up for it, then I’d nominate him to select the next USAID administrator himself.

12. Chris Choas Says:
August 12, 2009 at 10:22 am
How about Dr. Tim Holtz at CDC? He travels a lot and he is well published on International Health [http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/results.asp?ATH=Tim+Holtz&CAT=914458&SZE=10]

13. Nancy Birdsall Says:
August 12, 2009 at 6:20 pm
It would make sense to appoint someone who commands respect on the Hill, and could work well with the various committee and subcommittee chairs on reform of foreign assistance — including the de-fragmenting of authority and funding of USAID. Examples: Chuck Hagel, Lee Hamilton. Of course those names will only make sense if and when the issue of \diminished authority\ Sheila elegantly invoked is clarified.

14. susan levine Says:
August 12, 2009 at 9:19 pm
Good blog Sheila. It is hard to understand why the White House has not considered it a priority to name both a head of AID, and of MCC. Sure, the vetting process is annoying, and people have either not made it through for some past tax problem, or have removed themselves from consideration to avoid the agony, but as you point out, virtually all heads of agencies have been named, and in a time where the Secretary of State is visiting Africa and addressing issues that require a development focus, it is remarkable that there is noone in the seat.
I like Nancy’s idea of Chuck Hagel. He would certainly not have a vetting problem, and he cares deeply about development, and it would add to the bi-partisan composition of our government.

15. Mose Van Dusen Says:
August 12, 2009 at 9:35 pm
Uphaus and Flickner raise an important point: what will be the new Administrator’s relationship to Clinton and Jack Lew? Problem is that Clinton already has defined that relationship. She has announced that the new Administrator will report to Jack Lew. Why would someone like Senator Bill Bradley want to take a job where he reports to a third or fourth banana; and one that is responsible for management on top of that? And, if that isn’t unappealing enough, who ever becomes administrator is not going to control any resources because State Department is currently very busy taking over all of USAID’s back office functions.

16. Ted Weihe Says:
August 13, 2009 at 12:06 pm
The two Charlies have it right. The most important quality of a USAID Administrator is an ability to work with the Hill. Probably, a former Republican like Chuck Hagel would be a good choice. If the candidate has their own status, then I think the reporting to Jack Lew can be worked out. USAID remains a captive of the Hill, so dealing with it is more important than other traits such as international development experience (which would be an added benefit).

17. Barmak Says:
August 14, 2009 at 10:16 am
I agree 100% with Seema. Smart move for professor Farmer! He is a just-thinking public scholar/public health worker; why on earth would he want USAID Admin job?! So few seem to have thought this through.

Noteworthy News – 8.14.09

August 14th, 2009
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August 14, 2009

This weekly posting includes key news stories and opinion pieces related to foreign assistance reform and the larger development community.

 
What we’re reading this week:  Calls to restore USAID and name an Administrator…the dawn of ”Africa’s Century” …Foreign assistance to Pakistan… Local voices for foreign aid reform

Aid Reform in Washington

  • Restoring USAID’s Capabilities (Washington Post- Senator Richard G. Lugar, August 9)
    Without a more robust aid agency, President Obama’s pledge to double foreign assistance would be like adding a third story to a house that had a crumbling foundation. Without a strong administrator, USAID’s voice will be lost in the current interagency debate.
  • USAID: an agency without leader and direction (The Lancet, August 14)
    With such deep involvement by the State Department and without a strong leader at USAID in place, the justifiable fear is that programmes will be directed to achieve short-term political gain rather than governed by need and science-based advice.  Obama’s preoccupation with US health-care reform must not distract him from urgently and speedily finding and appointing a strong candidate to competently lead USAID—one of his greatest assets to advance trust in US commitment to global health.
  • Update on Paul Farmer and USAID  (The New York Times-Nicholas Kristof, August 10)
    So I hear it’s final: Dr. Paul Farmer will not run USAID, after all. I still think the proper response is to throw the vetters overboard — if a saint like Farmer can’t get through, who can? — but in the meantime we need an administrator for USAID. That’s particularly true at a time when the administration is pushing for a systematic rethink of how our aid program works.

Other News

  • Africa’s century for development: World Bank chief (Reuters, August 14)
    The World Bank chief said his travels to the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Uganda had reinforced his belief that the immediate challenge to keep Africa growing required more resources to bolster regional integration as well as investments in energy, infrastructure and agriculture.  But to make the case for more resources from donors, whose budgets are being strained by the financial crisis, Zoellick said Africans need to demonstrate that they can use aid effectively and improve governance.
  • More Than Missiles (New York Times, August 10)
    Congress left town for its summer recess without passing a long-promised bill to triple American economic and development assistance to Pakistan — the centerpiece of Mr. Obama’s plan to win the hearts and minds of the Pakistani people.   The aid — and particularly its pledge of five years of uninterrupted help — is intended to demonstrate that this time Washington is in for the long haul.
  • The Promise Of Change: U.S. Engagement With Africa (The Seattle Medium-Jennifer Lee, August 12)
    Clinton’s State Department has pushed badly needed foreign aid reform and advocated for the appointment of effective professionals outside of the DC establishment, like Dr. Paul Farmer for USAID. And yet, many of these changes seem to be stalled, delayed or vetoed from on high.  Buzz words like “human rights” and “transparency” define the Administration’s expectations of Africa. And yet, with all of the problems on the continent, rarely is there discussion of fundamental economic causes at the heart of problems in Africa.

Farmer Out. Who’s Next for USAID?

August 12th, 2009
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On Monday, New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof used a blog posting to lament  that the Obama Administration’s vetting process led global health pioneer Dr. Paul Farmer to  drop out of the running to be nominated as Administrator for United States Agency for International Development (USAID).  Note to political watchers: Farmer was yesterday hired by former President Bill Clinton as Deputy UN Special Envoy for Haiti.

In the piece, Kristof writes, “if a saint like Farmer can’t get through, who can?”   That’s a good question.  We’re back at square one in the search for an Administrator, despite the fact that momentum for foreign assistance reform is growing.  A strong leader for USAID is needed now to be the lead voice for development in major foreign policy discussions by the Obama Administration.

Who should the next Administrator nominee be?  Kristof asks individuals to write in with their thoughts, and some of the suggestions are worth considering:

Dambisa Moyo 

Dambisa Moyo, author of the bestseller Dead Aid

 Anil Soni

Anil Soni, CEO, Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative (CHAI)

George Rupp

George Rupp, President, International Rescue Committee

Daniel Pellegrom

Daniel Pellegrom, President, Pathfinder International

Richard Celeste

Dick Celeste, former Ohio Governor, former Peace Corps Director, and former U.S. Ambassador to India

Jacqueline Novogratz

Jacqueline Novogratz, CEO, Acumen Fund

 

Who do you think should be the next nominee for USAID Administrator, and why?

Welcome to MFAN’s ModernizeAid Blog

August 11th, 2009
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We are pleased to announce the launch of MFAN’s ModernizeAid blog – a place for lively discussion on elevating global development, modernizing foreign assistance, and strengthening U.S. efforts to alleviate poverty, promote economic growth, fight disease, and create opportunity in developing nations.

In an era of wide-ranging global challenges, elevating development as a principle tenet of U.S. foreign policy, alongside diplomacy and defense, is essential to our safety and prosperity—a sentiment broadly shared by President Obama, Secretary of State Clinton, Secretary of Defense Gates, and many other public and private leaders.

Development has been used to great effect.  After WWII, the Marshall Plan rebuilt war-torn Europe and solidified lasting U.S. alliances.  In the 1960s and 1970s, the “green revolution” in agriculture helped set countries like India on the path to meeting the food and nutrition needs of their countries and economic growth.  More recently, President George W. Bush’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has helped bring life-saving prevention and treatment to millions of Africans.  These programs show America’s best and most generous face to the world, while helping to meet our foreign policy objectives.

To make sure our development efforts have as much impact as they can in a world of diverse challenges and tight budgets, we must reform the outdated U.S. foreign assistance system.  Nearly 60 government offices oversee development and foreign assistance programs, and the legislation governing foreign assistance has not been updated in nearly half a century.  From both strategic and budgetary standpoints, we cannot afford the resulting inefficiencies.

MFAN has been advocating for changes in the system to Congress, the Administration, and across the country, and we are closer than we have ever been to real, comprehensive foreign assistance reform:

  • Secretary Clinton recently announced the first-ever Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR), which would provide a blueprint for our diplomatic and development efforts;
  • One hundred bipartisan Members of the House are supporting Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Howard Berman’s Initiating Foreign Assistance Reform Act of 2009, which has similar provisions on prioritizing development policy and transparency to the Senate bill;
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC) Chairman John Kerry (D-MA), Ranking Minority Member Dick Lugar (R-IN), and SFRC members Bob Menendez (D-NJ), Bob Corker (R-TN), Ben Cardin (D-MD), and Jim Risch (R-ID) have introduced the Foreign Assistance Revitalization and Accountability Act of 2009 (S.1524), which would strengthen the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), increase transparency, and make U.S. foreign assistance more effective at promoting global development and good governance, as well as reducing poverty and hunger;
  • There are indications that the White House is considering a Presidential Study Directive on global development policy, which would launch a whole-of-government effort to ensure overall U.S. development policy—whether related to trade, agriculture, climate change or finance — is strategic and coordinated;
  • Chairman Berman has just released and invited comment on a draft outline of what a new Foreign Assistance Act might contain, a clear sign that he and his colleagues are moving ahead to draft a replaced for the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

MFAN members are keeping the pressure on to make sure these critical efforts move forward.  We are also pushing for key action to put real teeth behind them:

  • An experienced development professional should be appointed immediately as USAID Administrator. This person, who will co-chair the QDDR process, should be given a seat on the National Security Council from which to offer the development perspective on key foreign policy and national security issues;
  • The White House, the State Department, and USAID should work closely with Chairman Berman and Chairman Kerry to create legislation to provide for the legal and institutional elevation and modernization of foreign assistance policies and programs.

We need our MFAN partners, our readers, and our friends to continue speaking out in support of foreign assistance reform.  Sign up to receive ModernizeAid blog updates and please leave comments to help push the debate forward.  You can also follow us at ModernizeAid on Twitter.

Beckmannlg_George-Ingram.jpg

David Beckmann and George Ingram, MFAN Co-Chairs