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Archive for August, 2009

Former Rep. Mark Green (R-WI) Calls for GOP Support for Foreign Assistance Reform

Thursday, August 20th, 2009
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In an op-ed today in The Washington Times, former Republican Representative from Wisconsin and Ambassador to Tanzania Mark Green urges his conservative allies to put partisan politics aside and embrace the foreign assistance reform bills that have recently been introduced in both the House and the Senate.    Some excerpts from the piece below:

“At a time when our national-security and foreign-policy priorities have become increasingly dependent on effective development, our political leaders must act swiftly and put partisan politics aside in order to enact reforms that will make our foreign-aid programs more efficient, more effective and therefore more capable of supporting and advancing our national interests around the globe.”

“The same leadership from conservatives that helped deliver millions of people in the developing world from poverty and disease over the last decade is needed to keep the foreign-aid reform effort focused on increasing accountability, eliminating waste and maximizing results.”

See also: One World Conservativsm:  A Conservative Agenda for International Development, a UK policy paper that offers a conservative argument for development programs by addressing topics of interest including the value of money in aid, wealth creation, and conflict, stabilization, and peacekeeping.

MFAN Principals Discuss Reform Issues in Washington Post, USA Today Articles

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009
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Two leaders in MFAN’s growing coalition, Ritu Sharma of Women Thrive Worldwide and Reuben Brigety of the Center for American Progress, were quoted by high-level media outlets on development issues in recent days.  In a Washington Post article on Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s focus on global women’s issues, Sharma stressed that foreign assistance reform is an imperative if Clinton hopes to meet her goals for women in developing countries.  In a USA Today piece, Brigety lamented that the U.S. does not have the capability to send more development experts into the field because of the overall poor health and staffing shortages at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), which is a focus of reform efforts by the State Department and the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

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Washington Post article featuring Ritu Sharma, Co-Founder and President, Women Thrive Worldwide

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USA Today article featuring Reuben Brigety, Director of the Sustainable Security Program at the Center for American Progress

MFAN PRINCIPAL: Momentum Will Feed Hill’s Shot at Fundamental Reform

Monday, August 17th, 2009
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by Noam Unger, Brookings Institution

The administration continues to signal interest in reforming U.S. global development policies and operations, as evinced by President Obama’s statements last month about the need to make our development policy more coherent and our aid more effective, as well as Secretary of State Clinton’s constant drumbeat about strengthening development capabilities.  Aside from growing concerns about why an administration so committed to development has not nominated its development leaders, Americans and our friends around the world should be asking: Will reforms reach the level of fundamental change that is needed?

That’s where Congress can step in, because multiple fundamental problems of the U.S. foreign assistance system lie in its underpinning legislation.  Recent months have demonstrated a groundswell of bipartisan support for a modernization of foreign assistance that raises the status and effectiveness of global development within the U.S. government. It’s true both the Republican and the Democratic party platforms included language along these lines during last year’s election, but since then further activity in both the House and the Senate has demonstrated a willingness to make progress this very year.  Chairman Howard Berman (D-CA) of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs has crafted two pieces of legislation that are highly relevant: a State Department authorization bill that touched on development reform and successfully passed in the House, and a bill to initiate foreign assistance reform which has attracted 100 bipartisan cosponsors. Momentum is not limited to the House.  Senate Foreign Relations Committee (SFRC) Chairman John Kerry (D-MA) joined with Ranking Minority Member Dick Lugar (R-IN) and Senators Menendez (D-NJ) and Corker (R-TN) to introduce legislation to revitalize U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and make U.S. foreign assistance more accountable, and they’re getting other bipartisan cosponsors.  It’s not surprising that key members of Congress are taking reform seriously.  By now, many of them have seen this head spinning “chart from hell,” depicting the chaotic web of foreign assistance legislation, directives, objectives and bureaucratic homes across the government (it was developed at Brookings by Lael Brainard who has since gone on to be Obama’s nominee as Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs).

The larger game – the rewrite of the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) – still looms this fall.  Berman has committed to repealing the outdated 1961 FAA and his experienced staff is beginning the process of actually drafting a rewrite.  At a Brookings speech in May, Kerry also announced his intent to revisit the FAA this year “to streamline outdated laws and heavy bureaucracy” and to ease the current burden of “confusing directives, reporting requirements, and procedural roadblocks.”  Rewriting the FAA is an indispensible element of truly fundamental reform.  The current legislation that governs and serves as the foundation for our foreign assistance was developed almost half a century ago.  It has been amended to death and now runs hundreds of pages, containing a dizzying array of unprioritized objectives, as well as countless restrictions that impede much needed adaptability at the field level.

Ultimately, enactment of a new FAA should make it clear that U.S. foreign assistance aims to alleviate poverty and human suffering, support the emergence of capable partners, and mitigate threats.  The authorities and means to do so should also be clear, which involves rationalizing the bureaucracy and modes of operating.  And, on the development front, all is for naught unless reforms lead to efficient, effective and adaptive assistance in partnership with other development actors – including multilateral organizations, other government donors, international business and civil society, and, most notably, the recipients.

Rewriting the Foreign Assistance Act is no easy political feat, but that’s why Congress needs to push ahead, taking advantage of the current window of opportunity.  Reforming the statutory roots of U.S. foreign assistance – especially our development policies and operations – is both the right thing to do in terms of morality and the smart thing to do in terms of U.S. leadership and national interest.  Do others agree?

Noam Unger, a principal member of MFAN, is a Fellow in the Brookings Institution’s Global Economy and Development program and Policy Director of Brookings’ Foreign Assistance Reform Project.

Foreign Aid Reform a Top Priority, Says Foreign Policy

Friday, August 14th, 2009
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A new piece by Joshua Keating and Michael Wilkerson at Foreign Policy rated foreign assistance reform as one of the top five priorities for the Obama Administration and Congress.  A quote by MFAN’s Co-Chair David Beckmann appears in the article.  See an excerpt below:

REPAIR FOREIGN AID

Pending: The Initiating Foreign Assistance Act of 2009 in the House of Representatives and Foreign Assistance Revitalization and Accountability Act of 2009 in the Senate are still being debated in committee

What’s the problem: For too long, foreign aid from the United States has been crippled by ineffective management, congressional earmarks, and short-term planning more focused on superficial “success stories” to bring to Congress than real results. With reform bills underway in both houses, genuine progress could be on the way.

Neither bill is particularly shocking or revolutionary, but each puts a premium on transparency and long-term planning. The Senate bill, for instance, requires all aid agencies to provide “comprehensive, timely, comparable and accessible information” about all aid programs online, on a program-by-program and country-by-country basis.

Passing these reform bills is an important first step, but Congress can do much more. After the recess, it should help the Obama administration fill vacancies as quickly as possible, and start by confirming an administrator for the U.S. Agency for International Development, which has been without an officially appointed leader for almost seven months.

Additionally, Congress ought to focus foreign assistance more on the recipients and less on their constituents. As the Rev. David Beckmann, president of the NGO Bread for the World, sarcastically told the Washington Post, “In the USAID budget, every dollar has three purposes: help build an Air Force base, support the University of Mississippi, get some country to vote our way.” This is not an acceptable situation.

Center for Global Development Considers New USAID Administrator Nominees

Friday, August 14th, 2009
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Last week, Sheila Herrling at the Center for Global Development vented frustration over the failure to name a USAID administrator by comparing the circus-like process to a popular nursery rhyme.  As she notes, what was once funny about the unfilled position is now disconcerting given the Adminstration’s supposed commitment to development.  See the blog post below, followed with over a dozen comments suggesting nominees for USAID Administrator.  

 

Global Development: Views from the Center

The Farmer Out of the Dell: Who’s Next in the USAID Courtship Ritual?
By Sheila Herrling
August 7, 2009

As others before me have reported, Paul Farmer, the longest-rumored contender for the USAID Administrator nomination, is out of the running. And so begins again a courtship ritual that, funny enough, is captured in the old children’s rhyme that bears his name. Not so funny is the fact that seven months into an administration that ran on a smart power platform promising to elevate development to equal footing with diplomacy and defense, there is still no appointee at the helm of the agency charged with executing U.S. development policy and foreign assistance. (Yeah, yeah, I know the Secretary of State is technically in charge since USAID is a sub-cabinet agency. But as I have said before, she has a full-time job on the diplomacy front and needs a powerful wingman 24/7 on the development front.)

I can’t help but chuckle at myself for thinking that, back in January, the president would signal his bold new approach to foreign policy and global engagement by nominating his USAID Administrator alongside his National Security Advisor, Secretaries of State and Defense, and Ambassador to the United Nations as part of his 21st Century National Security Team. When the USAID Administrator still hadn’t been named within the first hundred days, I stopped chuckling. Another hundred days later, front-page Washington Post news items and op-eds in the New York Times reflect the growing frustration within the growing constituency for global development. Seriously, why is it that administrators have been named for GSA, EPA, SBA and NASA but we can’t find and keep a candidate for administrator of USAID?

Some blame it on the vetting process, an arduous task for any nominee but perhaps more arduous for USAID Administrator. A good candidate should have experience in developing countries and with foreign nationals, a quality that adds more time to form filling (i.e. listing every “foreign national” the candidate has had contact with) and the vetting process. Working overseas or in international organizations also complicates tax filings which come under microscopic scrutiny during the confirmation process–something that can catch legitimate problems but also scare off candidates.

While it is still unclear whether it was the vetting process that caught or exasperated Farmer, I have to think that earlier rumored candidates, and most high-level potentials, simply aren’t interested in a position that no longer reports on a daily basis to the Secretary of State (as she herself clarified in her recent Town Hall meeting at USAID) and instead reports to her deputy. An arduous vetting process coupled with diminished authority is a virtual perfect storm for leaving the post vacant and the elevation of development and reform of foreign aid stalled.
And so, as it appears we are back to square one in terms of a search for USAID Administrator, let’s start here a list of candidates you would like to see considered. I’ll start:

  • Sylvia Mathews Burwell
  • Stu Eizenstat

 

17 Responses to “The Farmer Out of the Dell: Who’s Next in the USAID Courtship Ritual?”

 
1. Alanna Says:
August 7, 2009 at 7:37 pm
We’ve got a letter to the president at Change.org that you can sign, asking him to appoint a USAID administrator immediately. http://globalhealth.change.org/actions/view/ask_president_obama_to_appoint_a_leader_for_usaid

2. Robert Marten Says:
August 10, 2009 at 10:55 am
The beauty of Paul Farmer was that he would have been a “game changer”.
On that note, while both might be a bit busy and happy in their current jobs, how about Robert Zoellick or Nancy Birdsall? Or what about giving Colin Powell a chance to redeem himself?

3. Jiesheng Says:
August 11, 2009 at 3:01 am
Development hasneve been a US piriority unless is for strategic reasons. There are definitely no Clare Shorts, no Hilary Benns or no Douglas Alexanders for the USAID post. And what is the USAID for with the MCC around? Who runs the shop?

4. Charles Uphaus Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:12 am
Until they figure out the job description and the nature of the relationship of the USAID administrator to Hillary and Jack Lew and the NSC, it’s pointless to speculate.

5. Mike Gorman Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:14 am
What about Carol Lancaster?

6. Bob George Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:31 am
Bring back Andrew Natsios. He has a vision for the agency and did a great job while administrator under W.

7. Charlie Flickner Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:47 am
Uphaus is correct about first settling the relationship between State & USAID. If that outcome leaves a functional USAID, why not Speaker Tom Foley or Senator Bill Bradley?
If Republicans are wanted, Gen. Powell or Richard Armitage would be great. An ‘inside’ deputy such as Gail Smith or Amb. Bill Taylor would help.

8. Seema Says:
August 11, 2009 at 10:52 am
Paul Farmer’s politics are rooted in social justice principles that imply equity and empowerment on a whole different scale. USAID is not based on social justice, rather it is a business model to development aid. It is curious Farmer would even consider such a position when his fundamentals are at such polar opposites to USAID. The vetting process was hardly his challenge….the man realized his contributions will remain stronger on the other side of the fence. Good thinking, Farmer!

9. Leslie Fox Says:
August 11, 2009 at 12:03 pm
Would it be unusual if there was actually a candidate who not only had principles and values beyond the normal USAID bureaucrat, but was also a practitioner who understood how change takes place from local to global levels.

10. charles teller Says:
August 11, 2009 at 12:30 pm
Down with the 3rd D? The autonomy of development assistance appears to be submerged under the other Ds (diplomacy and defence). What has hurt us true believers in the importance of achieveing the MDGs is the paucity of reliable evidence of the impact of USAID development programs (on a country by country basis), including the demise of independent policy, evaluations and learning within USAID.

11. Steve Murphy Says:
August 11, 2009 at 4:24 pm
How about John Hammock at Tufts? (http://fletcher.tufts.edu/faculty/hammock/default.shtml)
If Hammock’s not up for it, then I’d nominate him to select the next USAID administrator himself.

12. Chris Choas Says:
August 12, 2009 at 10:22 am
How about Dr. Tim Holtz at CDC? He travels a lot and he is well published on International Health [http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/results.asp?ATH=Tim+Holtz&CAT=914458&SZE=10]

13. Nancy Birdsall Says:
August 12, 2009 at 6:20 pm
It would make sense to appoint someone who commands respect on the Hill, and could work well with the various committee and subcommittee chairs on reform of foreign assistance — including the de-fragmenting of authority and funding of USAID. Examples: Chuck Hagel, Lee Hamilton. Of course those names will only make sense if and when the issue of \diminished authority\ Sheila elegantly invoked is clarified.

14. susan levine Says:
August 12, 2009 at 9:19 pm
Good blog Sheila. It is hard to understand why the White House has not considered it a priority to name both a head of AID, and of MCC. Sure, the vetting process is annoying, and people have either not made it through for some past tax problem, or have removed themselves from consideration to avoid the agony, but as you point out, virtually all heads of agencies have been named, and in a time where the Secretary of State is visiting Africa and addressing issues that require a development focus, it is remarkable that there is noone in the seat.
I like Nancy’s idea of Chuck Hagel. He would certainly not have a vetting problem, and he cares deeply about development, and it would add to the bi-partisan composition of our government.

15. Mose Van Dusen Says:
August 12, 2009 at 9:35 pm
Uphaus and Flickner raise an important point: what will be the new Administrator’s relationship to Clinton and Jack Lew? Problem is that Clinton already has defined that relationship. She has announced that the new Administrator will report to Jack Lew. Why would someone like Senator Bill Bradley want to take a job where he reports to a third or fourth banana; and one that is responsible for management on top of that? And, if that isn’t unappealing enough, who ever becomes administrator is not going to control any resources because State Department is currently very busy taking over all of USAID’s back office functions.

16. Ted Weihe Says:
August 13, 2009 at 12:06 pm
The two Charlies have it right. The most important quality of a USAID Administrator is an ability to work with the Hill. Probably, a former Republican like Chuck Hagel would be a good choice. If the candidate has their own status, then I think the reporting to Jack Lew can be worked out. USAID remains a captive of the Hill, so dealing with it is more important than other traits such as international development experience (which would be an added benefit).

17. Barmak Says:
August 14, 2009 at 10:16 am
I agree 100% with Seema. Smart move for professor Farmer! He is a just-thinking public scholar/public health worker; why on earth would he want USAID Admin job?! So few seem to have thought this through.